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UPGMA and WPGMA clustering. UPGMA and WPGMA are a wrapper function around hclust returning a phylo object. supgma perform serial sampled UPGMA similar to Drummond and Rodrigo (2000).

Usage

upgma(D, method = "average", ...)

wpgma(D, method = "mcquitty", ...)

supgma(D, tip.dates, trace = 0)

Arguments

D

A distance matrix.

method

The agglomeration method to be used. This should be (an unambiguous abbreviation of) one of "ward", "single", "complete", "average", "mcquitty", "median" or "centroid". The default is "average".

...

Further arguments passed to or from other methods.

tip.dates

A named vector of sampling times associated to the tips.

trace

Show output during optimization (see details).

Value

A phylogenetic tree of class phylo.

References

Sneath, P. H., & Sokal, R. R. (1973). Numerical taxonomy. The principles and practice of numerical classification.

Sokal, R. R., & Michener, C. D. (1958). A statistical method for evaluating systematic relationships. University of Kansas Scientific Bulletin, v. 38.

Drummond, A., & Rodrigo, A. G. (2000). Reconstructing genealogies of serial samples under the assumption of a molecular clock using serial-sample UPGMA. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17(12), 1807-1815.

Author

Klaus Schliep klaus.schliep@gmail.com

Examples


data(Laurasiatherian)
dm <- dist.ml(Laurasiatherian)
tree <- upgma(dm)
plot(tree)